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Overview
Apache Commons Lang is a general-purpose Java utility library that complements core APIs around java.lang. Classes such as StringUtils, ArrayUtils, and ObjectUtils, along with number, reflection, and builder utilities, provide reusable helpers through a small dependency.
Features and best fit
Based on official documentation; not hands-on tested · Content checked:
Key features
Consolidate string handling in null-aware utilities
StringUtils covers blank checks, trim and strip operations, comparison, search, substring extraction, split and join operations, and defines null handling for many methods. It replaces repeated defensive string helper code with a shared API.
Sources: [3]
Reduce boilerplate for arrays, objects, types, and reflection
ArrayUtils supports primitive and wrapper arrays, while the wider library includes helpers for objects, numbers, classes, reflection, builders, and other recurring Java application tasks.
Add it to existing Java projects as one Maven Central artifact
The 3.x line is published as org.apache.commons:commons-lang3, and version 3.21.0 can be used as a normal Maven or Gradle dependency. The library is designed as a broadly reusable utility component rather than an application framework.
Best fit
Before adoption
Version 3.21.0 targets Java 8 or newer
Commons Lang 3.x targets Java 8, and the current README states that supported LTS revisions of JDK 8, 11, 17, 21, and 25 are tested. Verify the application's JDK and build configuration before upgrading.
The 3.x line changes artifact and package boundaries from 2.x
Commons Lang 3 uses the commons-lang3 artifact and org.apache.commons.lang3 package. Migration from the older 2.x line should follow the official 3.0 upgrade guidance rather than being treated as a version-only replacement.
Sources: [1]
Choose random-generation APIs according to security requirements
RandomStringUtils and RandomUtils expose APIs backed by secure and non-secure random sources. Secret or token generation should use an appropriate secure source, while stricter random-generation requirements may be better served by a dedicated component such as Commons RNG.
Sources: [4]
Official sources
- [1]Apache Commons Lang README(2026-10-03)
- [2]Apache Commons Lang API(2026-10-03)
- [3]StringUtils API(2026-10-03)
- [4]RandomStringUtils API(2026-10-03)
- [5]Apache Commons Lang project information(2026-10-03)
- [6]Apache Commons Lang Apache-2.0 license(2026-10-03)
Supplemental curator note
Commons Lang can reduce duplicated helper code when projects repeatedly implement the same string, array, and object operations. Define where the library adds value instead of adding a dependency for operations already handled clearly by the Java standard library.
Try it in 3 steps
- 1
Fetch Commons Lang 3.21.0
Use Maven to download Commons Lang 3.21.0 and its artifact into the local repository.
mvn dependency:get -Dartifact=org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.21.0 - 2
Create a minimal StringUtils example
Import
StringUtilsand create one small Java class that exercises a string helper.cat > Demo.java <<'EOF' import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(StringUtils.abbreviate("OSS Tanbou", 8)); } } EOF - 3
Compile and run the example
This command targets a Unix-like shell. Use a JDK 8 or newer.
javac -cp "$HOME/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.21.0/commons-lang3-3.21.0.jar" Demo.java && java -cp ".:$HOME/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.21.0/commons-lang3-3.21.0.jar" Demo
Growth
Growth trends · Last 30 days
3,013 Stars
Trend data is still being collected.
Development activity
Last 90 days · weekly
- Commits (last 30 days)
- 281
- Open PRs
- 63
Development activity is still being collected.
Built with
Categories and tags
Categories
Tags
GitHub data
GitHub dataView detailed GitHub data
GitHub Topics
- commons
- Stars
- 3,013
- Forks
- 2,033
- Watchers
- 164
- Open issues
- 0
- Contributors
- 266
- Owner type
- Organization
- Primary language
- Java
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Repository last updated
- Oct 3, 2026
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