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combine web standards and low-level modules to build custom data visualizations

About these scores

OSS scale score is an unbounded metric that log-compresses and weights Stars, Watchers, Forks, and Contributors. Discovery score is the current OSS scale score minus the score at discovery. Update pace is commits in the last 30 days, growth momentum is the OSS scale score difference within the recent observation window, and OSS health is a 0–100 rating based on available recency, Community Health, and release data.

Stars
113,802
Primary language
Shell
License
ISC
Repository last updated
May 28, 2026
On this page

Overview

D3 is a JavaScript library for data-driven graphics. It builds on web standards such as SVG, Canvas, and HTML and composes modules for arrays, scales, axes, shapes, selections, transitions, zooming, and other primitives to provide fine-grained visual and interaction control.

Features and best fit

Based on official documentation; not hands-on tested · Content checked:

Key features

Bind data to web standards for custom graphics

D3 takes a low-level approach built on SVG, Canvas, HTML, and related web standards, providing primitives for dynamic data-driven graphics.

Sources: [1]

Compose scales, axes, shapes, selections, and other modules

The d3 package aggregates modules for arrays, axes, color, force, geography, hierarchy, scales, selections, shapes, transitions, zooming, and more so applications can combine the required primitives.

Sources: [2]

Best fit

Fits custom visualizations needing precise control over charts and interactions

D3 works well when data encodings, geometry, animation, or interaction need more control than a fixed chart component API provides.

Sources: [1][2]

Before adoption

Low-level flexibility increases application implementation responsibility

The README explicitly describes D3 as a low-level approach, which means layouts, DOM updates, and interactions are often assembled by the application rather than supplied as ready-made chart components.

Sources: [1]

Check the 7.9.0 module format and Node requirement

The v7.9.0 package declares type: module, exports ESM source by default, includes a UMD distribution, and declares Node 12 or newer in package metadata.

Sources: [2][3]

Official sources

  1. [1]D3 v7.9.0 README(2026-10-03)
  2. [2]D3 v7.9.0 package metadata(2026-10-03)
  3. [3]D3 v7.9.0 release(2026-10-03)
  4. [4]D3 v7.9.0 ISC license(2026-10-03)
Supplemental curator note

D3 is a strong fit for custom visualizations that need direct control beyond a chart configuration API. That flexibility also means teams often implement more layout, DOM updates, and interactions themselves than with higher-level chart libraries.

Try it in 3 steps

  1. 1

    Create a small Node project

    Create a minimal project for evaluating D3 as a module. The v7.9.0 package metadata requires Node.js 12 or newer.

    mkdir d3-demo && cd d3-demo && npm init -y
  2. 2

    Install D3 7.9.0

    Pin the aggregate d3 package that exposes modules for scales, shapes, selections, and other visualization primitives.

    npm install d3@7.9.0
  3. 3

    Run the scale API as an ES module

    Create a linear mapping from 0–10 to 0–100 and confirm that an input of 5 maps to 50.

    node --input-type=module -e 'import { scaleLinear } from "d3"; console.log(scaleLinear([0,10],[0,100])(5))'
Check the official README

Growth

Growth trends · Last 30 days

113,802 Stars

Trend data is still being collected.

Development activity

Last 90 days · weekly

Commits (last 30 days)
0
Open PRs
14

Development activity is still being collected.

Built with

Categories and tags

GitHub data

GitHub dataView detailed GitHub data

GitHub Topics

  • visualization
  • data-visualization
  • charts
  • svg
  • chart
  • d3
Stars
113,802
Forks
22,637
Watchers
3,535
Open issues
5
Contributors
136
Owner type
Organization
Primary language
Shell
License
ISC
Repository last updated
May 28, 2026
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