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Version database schema changes as changelogs, then validate and apply them in a controlled order

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Stars
5,618
Primary language
Java
License
Not determined
Repository last updated
Oct 4, 2026
On this page

Overview

Liquibase is a database change-management tool that records table, column, and other schema changes in changelogs and tracks their application in each environment. It applies changes in order and supports rollback workflows, allowing database updates to become part of application delivery. It provides a CLI and integrations for Maven, Gradle, Spring Boot, and CI/CD tools.

Features and best fit

Based on official documentation; not hands-on tested · Content checked:

Key features

Track schema changes and execute only changesets that have not yet run

Changelogs can describe changes in XML, YAML, JSON, or SQL, and Liquibase compares them with its database-side history. It identifies unapplied changesets for each environment, executes them in order, and brings diff generation and rollback into the same change-management workflow.

Sources: [1]

Best fit

Fits teams that want database changes in a repeatable release pipeline

It suits teams that review one change history across development, test, and production and automate it alongside application delivery. It is also a candidate for organizations supporting multiple database products or integrating change management with Maven, Gradle, Spring Boot, GitHub Actions, and similar tooling.

Sources: [1]

Before adoption

Review version 5 licensing and driver packaging before adoption

Liquibase Community 5 uses FSL-1.1-ALv2, which limits competing use and grants Apache-2.0 after two years. GitHub reports NOASSERTION for SPDX, so organizations should compare their intended use directly with the LICENSE text.

Version 5 Community distributions and containers no longer bundle database drivers or extensions by default. Add the required components with LPM or another documented method and keep credentials out of changelogs and logs. Release 5.0.4 also strengthens credential redaction and adds controls for changelog features that can execute code.

Sources: [3][2][4]

Official sources

  1. [1]Liquibase v5.0.4 README(2026-10-04)
  2. [2]Liquibase v5.0.4 Docker README(2026-10-04)
  3. [3]Liquibase v5.0.4 FSL license(2026-10-04)
  4. [4]Liquibase v5.0.4 release(2026-10-04)
Supplemental curator note

The key comparison point is tracking application delivery and database changes through reviewable changelogs. Version 5 changed both Community licensing and bundled-driver policy, so a migration from version 4 should review usage terms and distribution contents as well as operational commands.

Try it in 3 steps

  1. 1

    Pull the pinned Community image

    Pull the reviewed Liquibase Community 5.0.4 image. Version 5 Community images do not bundle database drivers by default.

    docker pull liquibase/liquibase:5.0.4
  2. 2

    Create a local validation changelog

    Create an empty changelog locally without connecting to a production database.

    mkdir -p liquibase-demo && printf '%s ' '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' '<databaseChangeLog xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog https://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-latest.xsd"></databaseChangeLog>' > liquibase-demo/changelog.xml
  3. 3

    Validate it with an offline connection

    Mounting at /liquibase/changelog also makes it the container working directory, so the relative changelog.xml path can be validated with an offline URL. Configure the target driver and credentials securely before applying changes to a real database.

    docker run --rm -v "$PWD/liquibase-demo:/liquibase/changelog" liquibase/liquibase:5.0.4 --url=offline:postgresql --changelog-file=changelog.xml validate
Check the official README

Growth

Growth trends · Last 30 days

5,618 Stars

Trend data is still being collected.

Development activity

Last 90 days · weekly

Commits (last 30 days)
35
Open PRs
76

Development activity is still being collected.

Built with

Categories and tags

GitHub data

GitHub dataView detailed GitHub data

GitHub Topics

  • java
  • liquibase
  • database-migrations
  • java-library
  • continuous-delivery
  • devops
  • sql
  • continuous-deployment
  • database
  • database-management
  • database-administration
  • mysql
Stars
5,618
Forks
1,973
Watchers
136
Open issues
188
Contributors
314
Owner type
Organization
Primary language
Java
License
Not determined
Repository last updated
Oct 4, 2026
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