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Overview
A Windows interoperability suite for Linux and Unix built around SMB/CIFS. It provides file and print services and can operate as either an Active Directory domain controller or a domain member. Organizations use it to run shared storage and identity integration across mixed operating systems.
Features and best fit
Based on official documentation; not hands-on tested · Content checked:
Key features
Provide Windows-compatible file and print services
Samba exposes files and printers from Linux or Unix servers to Windows, Linux, and other SMB/CIFS clients. smbd provides share services, while smbclient can list available services and perform file operations.
Sources: [1]
Add Active Directory roles to Linux and Unix systems
A deployment can be configured as an Active Directory domain controller or join an existing domain as a regular member. This allows file services to participate in an organization’s identity environment.
Sources: [1]
Best fit
Operate shared storage for organizations with Windows clients
It fits environments that need to expose Linux or Unix storage to Windows clients or join servers to an existing Active Directory domain. Decide whether the deployment needs client tools, a file server, a domain member, or a domain controller before selecting components and configuration.
Sources: [1]
Before adoption
Validate roles, interoperability, and upgrades before deployment
Share permissions, authentication, name resolution, and network exposure depend heavily on configuration. Reproduce the target operating systems and domain topology in an isolated environment, then validate smb.conf, access control, backups, and the upgrade path before production use.
SMB3 Persistent Handles in 4.25.0 are experimental, require SMB-exclusive access settings, and add performance cost for durable state. Treat them as an opt-in feature for workloads that need continuous availability, not a general file-server default.
This GitHub repository is a mirror of the official GitLab repository, and contributions are directed to GitLab. The software is licensed under GPL-3.0.
Official sources
- [1]Samba 4.25.0 README(2026-10-04)
- [2]Samba 4.25.0 release notes(2026-10-04)
- [3]Samba 4.25.0 version file(2026-10-04)
- [4]Samba 4.25.0 build entry points(2026-10-04)
- [5]Samba 4.25.0 smbd Waf target definition(2026-10-04)
- [6]Samba 4.25.0 GPL-3.0 license(2026-10-04)
- [7]Samba GitHub mirror metadata(2026-10-04)
Supplemental curator note
Samba spans several roles, so start by deciding whether you need client tools, a file server, a domain member, or a domain controller. For operations, also compare the maintenance policy of your operating system’s package source.
Try it in 3 steps
- 1
Check out the stable source tag
Fetch the pinned 4.25.0 tag on a POSIX system. GitHub hosts an official mirror of the GitLab repository.
git clone --branch samba-4.25.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/samba-team/samba.git samba-4.25.0 && cd samba-4.25.0 - 2
Configure a local installation prefix
Requires a C compiler, Python, development headers, and the other Samba build dependencies. The prefix keeps any later installation under the source tree.
./configure --prefix="$PWD/.local" - 3
Build the file server and check its version
The fixed-tag Makefile explicitly maps
bin/smbdto the Waf targetsmbd/smbd. Build only that executable in the same working directory and confirm version 4.25.0. This does not configure or start a share or an Active Directory domain.make -j2 bin/smbd && ./bin/smbd --version
Growth
Growth trends · Last 30 days
1,145 Stars
Trend data is still being collected.
Development activity
Last 90 days · weekly
- Commits (last 30 days)
- 159
- Open PRs
- 1
Development activity is still being collected.
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GitHub data
GitHub dataView detailed GitHub data
GitHub Topics
- samba
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